Wednesday, January 22, 2020
Essay --
Mao Zedong was born December 26, 1893 and lived until September 9 in 1976 when he died in Beijing China. Mao Zedong died from the Motor neuron disease. Mao Zedong was born into a peasant family in the place Shoshanna near Hunan. During the years of 1928 throughout 1931. Mao Zedong and others that worked with Mao Zedong established armies in the hinterlands and created the Red Army which was known as the most feared ââ¬Å"armyâ⬠in china during the time of the revolution. During the Cultural Revolution Mao Zedong , people also knew him as Mao Zedong Tse tung was the Chinese ruler. He ruled the country during this time known as Chairman of the Communist Party of China. Moa was very well educated in Western and Chinese traditions. During the year 1918 Mao Zedong had a job as a librarian assistant at Peking University. He would call himself a Marxist in the of 1920 and he helped found the current Chinese Communist party Communist formed an alliance during 1923 with a man called Sun Ya sen and his Nationalist party. After that Mao Zedong quit the current job he had as a teacher to become a poli...
Tuesday, January 14, 2020
How does adolescence mark a change in thinking and experience? Essay
Inherent in the study of human behavior is the basic comprehension towards the life cycle. This life cycle appreciates the stages which every human being shall pass beginning at birth and ending in death. With these views, theories are made with the three major assumptions in mind: First the essential premise to the varieties of life cycle theories proposes that there is a sequential order of development that is successive and clearly defined. Second is the assumption that each individual stage or period comprises of events or crises that need to be resolved for the development to progress in a smooth manner. This is termed as the epigenetic principle. Whenever an individual fails to attain a resolution to a particular crisis or event, the subsequent periods will manifest that failure in such modes as the individualââ¬â¢s cognitive, physical, social and emotional maladaptive behavior. Thirdly, while these stages occur in sequence and contain events or crises that the individual needs to resolve, each stage however, reflects a ââ¬Å"crisis pointââ¬â¢ that makes each phase distinct from either of its preceding and succeeding stages. ~Nature and significance of the study Erikson is a key figure in the study of developmental psychology. He is instrumental with the current understanding of the different stages of a human life span. This research work is a product of the attempt to expand on the understanding of Eriksonââ¬â¢s major work with the integration of several others who are instrumental to a more updated and comprehensive appreciation of the changes and growth that proceed to the development of an adult personality specifically focusing on his emotional and social maturity. Discussion Perspectives in psychology and philosophy in general, are developed to help explain and shed light on various human behaviors that not only boggle and are difficult to understand. There are controversies that ensue and these also make interventions difficult at the same time. Development does not end once a person reaches maturity, but continues throughout life. Developmental psychologists seek to describe ad analyze the regularities of human development across the entire life span. It focuses primarily on these aspects of development that make us similar to one another. In order to thoroughly appreciate the changes that are happening to a young person specifically pertaining to the social and emotional aspects, the following discussion of the theoretical perspectives are undertaken. Eriksonââ¬â¢s psychosocial stages: Adolescence & Early Adulthood Erikson identified the period of adolescence with a corresponding challenge to achieve a sense of identity. Adolescents need to leave behind the carefree, irresponsible, and impulsive behaviors of childhood and to develop the more purposeful, responsible, planned behaviors of adults. If the individual is successful in making this change, he will develop a sense of confidence and a positive identity. If he is unsuccessful, he will experience role confusion, which will result in low self-esteem and become socially withdrawn. This concept assumes that in general, children will progress towards adolescence with the all-important development of establishing his identity and those problems that normally are encountered around this stage basically are related around the individualââ¬â¢s search for identity. Identity formation is essentially known to be identified with the period of adolescence. However, even Erikson admitted that adolescence sometimes is prolonged or takes longer years of the ââ¬Å"extended identity exploration,â⬠Arnett noted. Social and physical development affecting the expansion and constriction of their world from infancy through older adulthood Social and physical development during the stage of infancy constricts the infantââ¬â¢s life because of the childââ¬â¢s inability to walk yet as well as their inability to associate well because of immature brain development which lasts until the person reaches the age at approximately 20 years old. Understandably social and physical developments start to increase during childhood, adolescence and middle adulthood in contrast to the infant. However, starting when the child reaches childhood, his/her world starts to increasingly expand as his motor skills develop and physical capability enhances. This goes on in largely intensified and greater results when the child enters the adolescent period until the person reaches the senior years and pace is affected considerably. The personââ¬â¢s social world constricts primarily because the physical limitations understandably inhibit the person and consequently isolates the person. Older adulthood similarly possesses the same characteristics of that of an infant and toddler because the genes dictate when these traits start to emerge. The concept of Growth goals In the study by Bauer and McAdams, these activities and behavior reflect the growth goals, both intrinsic and exploratory, that are necessary for them to develop eventually. This is called peer pressure and although many children pretend to keep their cool, almost all of those who are at this developmental level have their share of frustrations from the influence of other individuals that surround them. Peer pressure is inevitably tied up with the differences of culture and beliefs and when a particular child or young person emerges with the understanding that these experiences are necessary for them to ultimately be enabled to face many more troubles to come. It cannot be underestimated. Because of the major biological changes that their bodies go through, they tend to be flooded with overwhelming emotions that at most times make them confused. These biological changes include the normal maturation or unfolding of genetic characteristics marking the start of puberty. Because of the hormonal changes accompanying puberty, the childââ¬â¢s moods and behavior are often affected. The issues that surround emerging young adult include the individualââ¬â¢s adaptation to his bodyââ¬â¢s biological changes, struggle for autonomy, and peer influence. These are some of the important concerns that an adolescent individual faces. Biological changes entail awareness of the transformation that is occurring in the personââ¬â¢s body. Since an adolescent is passing through a physiological transition, and because the transformation involves the appearance, this is a major concern for any adolescent. In the teenââ¬â¢s struggle for autonomy, there is a mounting tension between parents and children of adolescent age because the latter prefers to think that he/she is capable of a lot of things and are allowed a greater amount of liberties. However, this becomes a source of frustration and conflict by both parents and children due to the latterââ¬â¢s inconsistencies. Furthermore, the shift from parental influence to peer influence is one of the major changes both the parents and teenagers have difficulty facing. Implications According to Piaget, individuals at this stage have developed the ability to form ââ¬Å"hypothetical-deductive reasoning. â⬠Children think that they already have knowledge and some experience, and believe capable to think logically; able to judge certain matters well. Though this may be true, recent findings in brain research show that adolescent emotions overcome rationality or despite some existing facts that should also be weighed, their feelings override reasoning. Teenagers make rash decisions which may or may not harm him/herself. According to an explanation on Piagetââ¬â¢s formal operations stage, an individual may consider many possibilities in life, may be able to successfully handle crisis at most times, as well as analyze existing assumptions. In addition, a research done by Flavell, mentions the accumulation of experiences which may accordingly influence the decision making processes. For adolescents, decision-making capacity is more critical due to these important considerations. This is accentuated based on recent brain researches. Adolescents make rash decisions due to the interference of emotions in their reasoning process. Neurobiological experts suggest that the adolescentsââ¬â¢ immature brain development may actually let emotions obstruct or ââ¬Å"override reasonâ⬠. This explains a lot why teens become very emotional inspite of the facts presented before them. If parents only become conscientious during the early formation or fundamental stages (birth to seven years old), they should continue to be there with their teens in the puberty years and help with the transition. Bibliography: Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen, 1998.Learning to Stand Alone: The Contemporary American Transition to Adulthood in Cultural and Historical Context; Human Development 1998; 41:295ââ¬â315 University of Maryland, College Park, Md. , USA Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen, Emerging Adulthood: A Theory of Development From the Late Teens Through the Twenties. University of Maryland College Park Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen, Kathleen D. Ramos, and Lene Arnett Jensen Ideological Views in Emerging Adulthood: Balancing Autonomy and Community Journal of Adult Development, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2001 Bauer, Jack J. , & Dan P. McAdams. 2004. Growth Goals, Maturity, and Well-Being. Developmental Psychology American Psychological Association, Inc. , Vol. 40, No. 1, 114ââ¬â127 0012-1649/04/$12. 00 DOI: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 40. 1. 114 Berk, Laura. 2007. Development through the lifespan. (4th ed. ) New York: Allyn and Bacon. Eisenberg, Nancy, Ivanna K. Guthrie, Amanda Cumberland, Bridget C. Murphy, Stephanie A. Shepard, Qing Zhou, and Gustavo Carlo. 2001. PERSONALITY PROCESSES AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES; Prosocial Development in Early Adulthood: A Longitudinal Study. Kaplan, Harold and Benjamin Saddock. 1991. Synopsis of Psychiatry: Bhavioral Sciences, Clinical Psychiatry. 6th ed. Williams & Wilkins. Luyckx, Koen, Luc Goossens, and Bart Soenens. 2006. A Developmental Contextual Perspective on Identity Construction in Emerging Adulthood: Change Dynamics in Commitment Formation and Commitment Evaluation, Developmental Psychology 2006 by the American Psychological Association. Vol. 42, No. 2, 366ââ¬â380 0012-1649/06/$12. 00 DOI: 10. 1037/0012-1649. 42. 2. 366 Morris, Charles G. & Albert Maisto, 1999. Understanding Psychology. 4th ed. Prentice Hall,
Monday, January 6, 2020
Analysis Of Oryx And Crake By Margaret Atwood - 1321 Words
Ethics is differentiating between good and evil, between the right and wrong human actions, and between righteous and unrighteous characteristics of individuals. Having said that, ethics plays a significant role in Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s novel, Oryx and Crake. The world in which Oryx and Crake are presented differs from our own. The lifestyle throughout the novel demonstrates the value and importance of ethics in oneââ¬â¢s life and how it can effortlessly lead to a tragedy. In the novel, Margaret Atwood focuses on the excess of the lack of moral responsibility and freedom showing that as much as science can help a person, it can also destroy them if we do not have ethical limits and societyââ¬â¢s satisfaction. In addition, Atwood illustrates the final disaster when the novelââ¬â¢s antagonist, Crake, uses both his scientific intellect shared with his ethical depravity to attempt extinguishing and then recreating, the entire human race. Meanwhile, on the other hand, the stor yââ¬â¢s protagonist, Jimmy/Snowman, gradually reveals a world of segregation and isolation for those who possess either artistic compassion or appreciation. Nonetheless, solidarity with other human beings is the first step to the development of ethics. It is not explicitly mentioned, however, one can conclude that companies are frequently the number one control and power in the world. Evidence of this is presented throughout the book. Jimmy spends his life living in corporate compounds, like many other characters, both JimmyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Oryx And Crake By Margaret Atwood2021 Words à |à 9 PagesMargaret Atwood expression on her views with education in her book Oryx and Crake shows the conflicting battle between two disciplines; science vs. humanities. Atwood describes sciences and humanities by dividing between social aspects as well as how they are viewed in society and how our education places us in this society. In Oryx and Crake, Atwood uses the terms words person and numbers person to describe the intellect of a person that places them into a category that ultimately shapes howRead MoreAnalysis Of Oryx And Crake By Margaret Atwood1861 Words à |à 8 Pagestesting and electronic surveillance. Every citizen of t he United States of America has the right to privacy, but companies and cooperation, hackers, and even the U.S.A government have been violating those rights. In the fictional novel Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood there was very little privacy because employers kept constant tabs on their employees to keep them from disclosing information. Every citizen in the United States of America should care about their privacy being violated because. InRead MoreAnalysis Of Oryx And Crake By Margaret Atwood1383 Words à |à 6 Pages In ââ¬Å"Oryx and Crakeâ⬠by Margaret Atwood, we are able to look at the parental relationships of Jimmy and how his relationship with his parents affected him. Jimmy comes from a family that could be described as dysfunctional. His mother is depressed and neglects him while his father is carefree, takes things lightly, but also neglects him as well. Due to the negative relationships with his parents, it has affected him in a negative way that will affect the way he forms relationships in the futureRead MoreAnalysis Of Oryx And Crake By Margaret Atwood1979 Words à |à 8 Pagestribulations of life. Oryx and Crake, by Margaret Atwood, is a novel about a post-apocalyptic world in which the scientific approach to the world clashes with a more naturalistic approach. Crake represents an idealistic view of the world shown by the way he strives for perfections. He believed that in their current form, humans were far from perfect because of the undesirable traits they possessed and devoted his life to fix this inherent problem in humanity by creating the Crakers. Oryx displays an optimisticRead MoreAnalysis Of Oryx And Crake By Margaret Atwood1619 Words à |à 7 PagesIn the novel Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood, the protagonist, Snowman, lives in the aftermath of a society that was controlled almost entirely by pharmaceutical companies. Snowman, who used to be known as Jimmy, lives in isolation as the human population has been wiped out by a disease that was spread through a drug meant to prevent aging. This was at the hand of his boss and childhood friend, Crake, who wanted to make way for a new race of genetically engineered humanoids that are designedRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury And Oryx And Crake By Margaret Atwood1660 Words à |à 7 PagesThroughout the novels, Fahrenheit 451 written by Ray Bradbury and Oryx and Crake written by Margaret A twood, family plays a large role in the flow of the plot. It is throughout both novels where one can see how great an effect familial ties and expression have on the way a single family works and how these workings are a smaller reflection of what society sees as its average. Without family structure and a way for one to express themselves society would not be able to function. What is the trueRead MoreOryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood1014 Words à |à 4 PagesThe concern about the condition of the world today is an ever present debatable issue in our current society. In the science fiction novel Oryx and Crake by Margaret Atwood, the author as put by Jayne Glover in critical analysis ââ¬Å"Human/Nature: Ecological Philosophy in Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s Oryx and Crakeâ⬠, Atwood ââ¬Å"speculates on what the near future may be like considering the realities of contemporary environmental, social and political issuesâ⬠(Glover 50). Atwoodââ¬â¢s novel specifically focuses on theRead MoreIs It Real?1433 Words à |à 6 PagesJimmy constantly questioned his surroundings; ââ¬Å"is it realâ⬠¦?â⬠(Atwood 269) became a reoccurring theme. Over a game of virtual chess one day Jimmy asked, ââ¬Å"why donââ¬â¢t we use a real set, the old kind with plastic men?â⬠To which crake later responded, ââ¬Å"the real set is in your head.â⬠(Atwood, 93) These seemingly unimportant debates among friends, proved to be a small part of the problems apparent in our modern society. Atwood has drawn to attention the idea that the world in which we live is no longer realRead MoreEssay about Self Discovery in Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s Oryx and Crake2273 Words à |à 10 Pageswith the self. ââ¬Å"Oryx and Crakeâ⬠is a novel by Margaret Atwood that demonstrates how certain intriguing, distinctive characters develop themselves. Her novel demonstrates how there is no simple way of discovering oneself, but rather a combined method. Margaret Atwoodââ¬â¢s book Oryx and Crake demonstrates that both the constituted and atomistic methods of self-discovery must be practiced to fully understand oneself. The captivating characters and people in her book Oryx and Crake demonstrate this.
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Study On The Main Determinants Of Bank Failure Finance Essay - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1094 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? During the last decade, banking industry has become highly competitive, resulting in many banks to use aggressive strategies in order to survive or maintain their respective share in the market. This tendency of these financial institutions to become more aggressive when confronted with competitive pressures has led many banks to fail. Banking industry has gone through significant changes and is continuing to undergo major structural alterations. This dynamic structure results in an uncertain environment for the industry. The recent financial crisis has raised a large number of concerns about the strength of the current banking system to provide stability to the financial markets. Banks taking too much risk are highly prone to fail. Banks may fail if equity is insufficient to provide a safe cushion to write down any non-performing loans. Before recent financial turmoil, banks were more concerned about their profitability. They attempted to maximize profits t o increase shareholders wealth by increasing their financial leverage. A large deposit base provided for high financial leverage for banks, while their equity cushion continued to diminish. Most banks were using a ratio of more than twenty times debt compared to their equity. Low level of equity provided a very small cushion for the banks in case of a financial turmoil. A bank with three percent equity could suffer a loss of all its shareholders wealth if it lost just a minor fraction of its loan assets. For example, bank with an equity base of 10 billion pounds and a loan base of as high as 300 billion pounds, would have lost all its equity with a decrease of 3.33 % in the value of its loan assets. Banks need to manage their liquidity risk with extreme caution. A bank that maintains to little liquid reserves can go bankrupt if it fails to meet its obligations on time. These obligations include payment on demand deposits and interest payments to depositors holding cash in thei r saving accounts. If the bank is holding too little cash, it can usually borrow money through inter-bank borrowing at the federal funds rate. However, at times of financial crisis the liquidity of the market could be low. In the recent financial crisis rumours about bank failures resulted in a run on banks. Depositors wanted to withdraw their money before a suspected bankruptcy. On a usual day banks only anticipate a certain maximum percentage of funds to be withdrawn and hence they maintain cash to meet regular operational needs. However, in case of a run on banks all depositors simultaneously appear at bank counters to withdraw their deposits. Such a panic situation can result in bankruptcy of any financially sound bank in a matter of hours. Liquidity risk requires active management, as too much liquidity can be as much of a problem as is too little liquidity. Banks operate in a highly competitive environment and they are always competing for deposits. Those banks that prov ide higher interest rates relative to competition are able to attract more deposits and thereby expand their operations. Those that provide low interest rates suffer the risk that depositors will withdraw their funds to banks, which pay a higher return. To provide a higher return a bank needs to make profitable loans to other parties. Extending loans for businesses and for consumers restrict the liquidity of the banks. Therefore, there is a trade-off involved and the management has to choose the optimum level between return and liquidity. An economic crisis results in high levels of unemployment and can cause the non-performing loans to increase significantly. Lack of diversification into various asset classes in financing loans can result in major bank failures. During the recent banking crisis, subprime lending was at its peak. A component that lacks diversification was the subprime mortgage lending. A large number of mortgagees were speculating on housing prices and did not ha ve sufficient means to pay the dues. Banks were lending on zero down payment options where the mortgage holder had a call option to exercise. If housing prices increase, the mortgagee can sell the house, pay the mortgage amount and make a profit without any investment. However, if housing prices go down the mortgagee only lost the payments made already, which acted as an option premium. As the housing market collapsed, the losses were to be borne by the banking industry. Mortgages are pooled together to form collateralized mortgage obligations. These securities make mortgages from illiquid investments into liquid securities that sell in the secondary market. The high interest rates paid on mortgages and the liquidity feature of the securities attracted investors to invest trillions. The high demand for mortgage-backed securities in turn resulted in too much capital availability to create excessive low quality mortgages. As economy staggered and unemployment increased a high rate of mortgage default created the subprime crisis resulting in many banks to fail. As competitive pressures, increase only banks with high level of efficiency can survive. Larger banks enjoy both economies of scale and economies of scope. In an economic downturn, small and medium banks cannot maintain their net interest margins and tend to respond weakly to competitive pressures. Therefore, in an attempt to survive banks initiate mergers and acquisitions. Through mergers, these banks aim to improve efficiencies and reduce costs in order to improve their net interest margins and survive the hard times. Mergers do not always attain their desired goals. Many times the managements do not get along well, at other times the estimated synergies of the merger tend to be overestimated. Also, valuation models could have been erroneous resulting in huge write down of goodwill assets in the years to come. This can also wipe away the equity of the bank and eventually cause a bank to fail. Banks seek to maintain an active match between their assets and liabilities. A large gap between assets and liabilities can result in adverse movements. If a bank has a positive gap, its assets are more interest rate sensitive than its liabilities. The goal of banks is to maintain minimum interest rate exposure and keep the gap at a minimum. At times bank management can get more ambitious and take bets on interest rate movements. In this case, an unexpected movement in interest rates can be disastrous for a bank. In conclusion, a bank can fail due to various reasons mostly because of poor risk management techniques. Banks could be lending aggressively and create a large pool of subprime assets or they could maintain too little liquidity to meet their obligations during a financial crisis. All these reasons together can cause a bank to fail. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Study On The Main Determinants Of Bank Failure Finance Essay" essay for you Create order
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Disability Employment Discourse Within The Perceptions...
4.1 Introduction This literature review was designed to investigate awareness of the disability employment discourse within the perceptions of people with LDD and their circle of support; what do the people it directly affects know about employment services and opportunities? It focuses on one question: What are parents, carers and young peopleââ¬â¢s understanding of employment opportunities for those with learning difficulties and disabilities? In order to address this question, academic and policy literature from the last 10 years on disability employment was reviewed. Although a threshold of 10 years was preferred for this research, it was not always possible to maintain that base and some literature is reported from outside that limitation. The literature search focused on studies that were summaries of existing research on the topic, new research that included extensive literature reviews, and government sponsored studies of disability employment programmes such as the Work Choice and Access to Work. Many theories have projected the importance of disability employment for both the individual and the community. Although the literature covers a wide variety of such theories, this review will focus on three themes which emerge throughout the literature reviewed. These themes are: â⬠¢ Disability disclosure â⬠¢ Disability employment rates â⬠¢ Disability employment programmes 4.2 Approaches to literature analysis The approach used for the analysis of the literature began with
Thursday, December 12, 2019
How to Structure the Personnel Department
Question: Discuss about the How to Structure the Personnel Department. Answer: Conducting survey to determine that whether an organization can achieve its business goals through a hard or soft approach to HRM most appropriately: From the survey it has been recognised that the human resource management (HRM) is involved with managing the people through the employee-employer relationship. This is the crucial activity which helps an organisation for the achievement of the objective for the organization. Considering the view of Armstrong (2010), there is the instrumental or hard approach to the HRM which stresses on the close integration about the human resource systems, policies and activities with the business strategy. The hard approach also views human resource as vital factor of the production like capital and land. Therefore, it can be inferred that the hard approach is entirely focused on the HRM. The hard approach often becomes the reason to obtain competitive advantage by the organisations. On the other hand, Fowler (2012) addressed that there is the humanistic or soft approach for HRM which still emphasizes on the significance of integrating an HR strategy and organizational strategy. The soft approach suggests that best outcome can be obtained in those circumstances where the human resources are considered to be valued assets and crucial source of the competitive advantage as stated by (Guest, 2009). Thus, the focus is on the development and improvement of the asset and producing commitment through ensuring that employee needs have been satisfied. Thus the vital focus of soft approach is also on the human resource management. Thus to achieve the business goal for an organization, it is required to incorporate both the perspectives the hard and soft approach to HRM. Gunnigle et al. (2013) stated that while the hard aspect would be responsible for the human resource planning, strategy formulation, the soft feature would help to conduct consultation and communication wit h employees, leadership and motivation. Thus, it has been found from survey that the peers highly believe that the combination of both hard and soft approach to HRM is aimed to ensure the meeting of the organizational goals. Reflect on findings: Result of the survey findings: From the survey, it has been found that the best approach for HRM is to maintain the balance between both the humanistic and the instrumental approach. Thus, the balancing act between soft and hard approach would be helpful to effectively produce the efficient organisation. On the other hand, there is the limitation of considering the soft approach. It is when all employee benefits are summed up, the workforce cost makes the business at the competitive disadvantage position as cited by (Marchington Wilkinson, 2011). How HRM evolved over time: Initially, the human resource management was known to be the personnel management approach for maximum of 20th century (McGovern et al. 2010). Then the nature was mainly administrative. It had concerned itself through employee record keeping, implementing functions like training, recruitment, welfare oriented activities and others to meet the statutory compliance. In later decades, the personnel management approach had been evolved towards the traditional human resource approach. Such new approach had been considered to be valuable resources for the workers due its more dynamic nature. Gradually this human resource management turned to be the line management function being linked with the core business activities (Sisson Storey, 2012). Thus few crucial activities which have been found in HR department are recruitment and selection, training and development, motivation and the employee benefits and the appraisal and performance related salaries. Thus, the final evolution of HRM is th e strategic approach of human resource management. Role of HRM in contributing to realization of business goals: HRM is the strategic activity by which the managers establish the long-term direction of the organization, develop the strategies to achieve business goal and also set particular performance objectives. Thus, it has been found that HRM plays key role in reflecting strategic objectives and also values within organization. Considering the view of Marchington Wilkinson (2011), it also recognises the competencies of the organization and matches the people with those. HRM is crucial for supporting the climate, culture and the organizational processes for attracting and retaining the effective employees. Thus, the HRM plays vital role to build and sustain the organizational commitment. Factor or circumstances may change preferred approach to HRM: The circumstances which require improvement in the organisational performance level and need to generate competitive advantage then the preferred approach of HRM shifts from soft to hard. On the other hand, when there is the need to integrate all HR related practices and policies with the strategic business objectives, the HRM approach is shifted from the hard to the soft (Fowler, 2012). References: Armstrong, M. (2010). A Handbook of Personnel Management Practice, London: Kogan Page. Fowler, A. (2012). How to Structure the Personnel Department, Personnel Management Plus, 3(1), 22- 3 Guest, D. (2009). 'Human Resource Management and Industrial Relations', Journal of Management, 24(5), 503-521. Gunnigle, P., Heraty, N. Morley, M. (2013). Personnel and Human Resource Management Theory and Practice in Ireland, Dublin: Gill and Macmillan Marchington, M. Wilkinson, A. (2011). Core Personnel and Development, London: IPD. McGovern, P., Gratton, L., Stiles, P., Hope-Hailey, V. Truss, C. (2010). Human Resource Management on the Line?, Human Resource Management Journal, 7(4), 12-29. Sisson, K. Storey, J. (2012) Managing Human Resource and Relations, Great Britain.
Thursday, December 5, 2019
Populist and Progressives free essay sample
Populists tended to be poor and uneducated. They had ideas such as government ownership of major industries. The Populists supported labors demand for an eight hour work day. The most controversial Populist demand concerned the money supply. Farmers being both sellers and debtors, saw inflation as a way to improve their standard of living but they wanted to expand the money supply. Farmers convinced the government to use silver as well as gold to back the money supply. The congress passed the Bland-Allison Act and the Sherman Silver Purchase.Populist platform urged congress to authorize free and unlimited minting of silver. The Populists were united in favoring the minting of silver to expand the money supply. Democrats agreed with the Populist, but most Republicans favored the gold standard and a smaller money supply. Democrats agreed on a presidential candidate that was with the mint silver, which was William Jennings Bryan. Having joined the Democrats in a losing cause, their party collapsed. We will write a custom essay sample on Populist and Progressives or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The attempt to unite urban workers and farmers into a mass movement for economic reform had failed.Progressivism began in the early 1 sass. It had roots in several earlier movements such as the Liberal Republican and the Mumps. Progressivism centered in cities. Progressives were middle class and well educated. Progressives stayed in the political mainstream. They aimed not to remake American society, but to merely make the existing system work better and to do this they were willing to make compromises. Progressivism offered the middle class, business leader, and farmers a safe reform. By 1900 the American economy was strong.As a result people of all classes felt more confident and more willing to compromise. Progressives made city and state governments more democratic. They also tightened regulations on business. For Progressives, honest and efficient government was an important goal, but not the ultimate one. They saw government as a tool to be used to promote the welfare of all citizens. Regulating business was, for both city and state governments, a major part of that task. Progressives passed more laws aiming at protecting various groups, especially children.The Populist and Progressives had many similarities. What the Populist fought for the progressives continued on fighting. They fought for many similar things for example, they fought for the eight hour work day. The Populist and Progressives were for the people. They wanted to improve their chances for success, a better economy, improve the American society. As you can conclude, the Populist and Progressives had differences, but they also have similarities. They had different ideas, but were fighting for the same things. What one started the other continued to pursue.
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